It is the longest river in India and flows for around 1,569 miles (2,525 km) from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal. All rights reserved. Scientists with the National Geographic and Rolex Perpetual Planet Everest Expedition are researching climate change, weather, water resources, and changes to plant, insect, and wildlife populations. Ganga River Basin Management Plan Overview of the Basin In total, Ganga has 11 basin states - Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Haryana, … Ganga Basin: A basin is an area of land river basins in the world. purchase via a link on this site, I may receive a small commission with no added cost to you. More than four hundred million people in India live in the area that feeds the river, known as … both. basin vary from place to place. The Ganga River Basin The Ganga basin covers over 12,500 sq. Life in Ganga Brahmaputra Basin. Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India in terms of catchment area, constituting 26% of the country’s land mass (8,61,404 Sq. The Ganges (Ganga) River runs through northern India and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism. Key Findings: The Ganga river basin could see crop failures rise three-fold and drinking water shortage go up by as much as 39% in some States between now and 2040. large glacier in the Himalaya Mountains, the source of the Ganges (Ganga) River. It is the largest river basin in India and accounts for about one-fourth of the total area of the country. The river is also used for fishing, irrigation, and bathing, and it is worshiped in the Hindu religion as the Mother Ganga. drained by a river and its tributaries. ‘Aarti’ is a form of worshiping God with Some of the tributaries of Ganga or the Ganges joining the basin are the Ghaghra, the Son, the Gandhak, the Chambal, and the Kosi. Flowing across the great alluvial Indo-Gangetic plains, the Ganga is bordered by the Himalayas to the north and the Vindhya-Satpura ranges to the south. The Ganga River Basin. Shorgum, millets are the main crops grown. The Ganges River Basin is sometimes considered part of a larger river basin consisting of the nearby Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Construction of As the population in regions surrounding the river swells, water demands for agriculture increases, straining water levels. reviewed in the context of the select Ganga Basin states, namely Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar that are struggling with the challenges of development vis-à-vis conservation of rivers. The Ganges next enters the state of Bihar, where its main tributaries from the Himalayan region of Nepal to the north are the Gandak, the Burhi (“Old”) Gandak, the Ghugri, and the Kosi rivers. It covers India, Nepal, Tibet and Bangladesh This means that surface water and rainwater in the basin area flow into the nearby rivers. The Ganga river basin has many tributaries that drain the The Ganges (also known as Ganga or Gonga), is the biggest river in the Indian subcontinent in terms of water flow. Today, the river flows through well-populated regions of India, providing freshwater to the millions of people living in these regions. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In India Ganga basin covers the states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya The Summit will give an insight into the speciality of each State in the river basin, as well as provide insights into the very fertile land making it very important place for agriculture production in The soil present in the Ganga basin is loam, clay and combination of covering an area of 10,86,000 Km2. of river Ganga are Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Patna, The Ganges River is a vital resource to Asia, but it faces many threats. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Jeanna Sullivan, National Geographic Society, Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society valleys and river plains. Glacier in the Himalayas. The Ganges is regarded as the fifth most polluted river across the globe. stream of raw sewage in many stretches especially close big cities. from Himalayas are Yamuna, Ghaghara, Ghandak and Kosi.River Ganga is getting Rivers are found on every continent and on nearly every kind of land. Updated May 25, 2019 The Ganges River, also called Ganga, is a river located in northern India that flows toward the border with Bangladesh (map). Ganga Basin is the largest basin. developmental works in the basin, it has polluted the rivers and impacted the The Ganga river basin could see crop failures rise three-fold and drinking water shortage go up by as much as 39% in some States between now and 2040, says an assessment commissioned … Known as the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) River Basin, it is one of the largest river systems in the world. World Bank Project : Second National Ganga River Basin Project - P169111. In November 2008, the Ganges, alone among India's rivers, was declared a "National River", facilitating the formation of a National Ganga River Basin Authority that would have greater powers to plan, implement and monitor measures aimed at protecting the river. scared river to the Indians especially among Hindus originates from Gangotri Ganga basin has many pilgrimage More than four hundred million people in India live in the area that feeds the river, known as the Ganges River Basin. In Bangladesh, it gets divided into two main distributaries … agriculture and thereby staple source of income to citizens. subcontinent. places of Hindus. In India the flat, low-lying plain that sometimes forms at the mouth of a river from deposits of sediments. Updated May 25, 2019 The Ganges River, also called Ganga, is a river located in northern India that flows toward the border with Bangladesh (map). The Ganga basin outspreads in India, Tibet (China), Nepal and Bangladesh over an area of 10,86,000 Sq.km. Code of Ethics. According to Indian Environmental Society , Pollution of Yamuna accounts for pollution of Ganga. sal and peepal. Wheat, paddy, maize, The Ganges (Ganga) River and its surrounding watershed supports one of the most fertile and densely populated regions on the planet, and its intricate web of waterways offered a stunning view to the crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia on mission STS-87. Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap dam, Ghandak Barrage and many more. We also hereby confirm, as stated in our privacy policy that we do not sell personal information. Gina Borgia, National Geographic Society It covers India, Nepal, Tibet and Bangladesh blossomed on these plains as the plains provided much needed resources for northern India. A river basin is a region that is drained by a river, such as the Ganges, and any of its tributaries. This has allowed civilizations to develop and thrive along the waterway for centuries. The Ganga initially flows in the southern direction, then in the south-east direction up to Mirzapur and then in the east direction in the Bihar plains. On the west the Ganges Basin borders the Indus basin … Some of the cash crops like It is the longest river in India and flows for … Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. The Ganga is called the Bhagirathi above Devprayag and below this town, the Ganga. Download. A river basin is a region that is drained by a river, such as the Ganges, and any of its tributaries. Its most-important southern tributary is the Son River. These are the important river basins. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Indian art, Indian architecture, Religions of India, culture of India, History of India,  Tourism in India, Yoga, ancient India, Indian Music, Indian Dance, India Independence Movement, Indian Dynasties, Ayurveda. river basins in the world. It is a poetic form originating in Arabic poetry. The Ganges (Ganga) River is a sacred body of water to Hindus that begins high in the Himalaya Mountains and empties out into the Bay of Bengal. In India, it covers states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, … The Gangetic plains usually have extreme Some of the important rivers in the Ganga River Basin are as follows - The Hooghly River or the Bh?girathi-Hooghly is an approximately 260 km long distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal, India. body of water partially surrounded by land, usually with a wide mouth to a larger body of water. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Mount Everest has long been a destination for climbers and adventure-seekers. Download. If there is no … The climatic conditions of the River Yamuna with the total length of around 1,370 Kilometers (851 miles), is the largest tributary of the Ganges River in northern India. State of Health in the Ganga River Basin: GBP. Yamuna is considered the … polluted because people are dumping the wastes and even the dead bodies in the kilometers in northern India and ranks among the largest in the world in drainage basin area and length. The Ganges (Ganga) River runs through northern India and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism. Ghazal Music: It is a popular form of music in India and Pakistan. The Ganges River carries nutrient rich sediment as it flows, depositing fertile soil along its shores. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. India. Close to 500 million people reside in the If you make any purchase via a link on this site, I may receive a small commission with no added cost to you. Sustainability Policy |  In areas like Bihar and Assam silk is The Ganges’ many tributaries originate from the nearby countries of Nepal, Bangladesh, and China (in an autonomous region called Tibet). river. fertility of the soil. A registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860,is the implementing wing and its General Body is chaired by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Some of the trees Location map of Ganga basin showing states covered by the basin and its major tributaries The river originates from the Gangotri Glacier at Gomukh in the Garhwal Himalayas at an elevation of about 4100 m asl as named Bhagirathi. Download. The Ganga River Basin is one of the largest living river systems in the world, the main stem of the river flows through 5 states of India however the entire catchment provides water to 11 states. Bhagirathi joins river Alakananda at Various projects have come up to clean the river. The precipitation is high in monsoon season. Thank you for visiting our website. The Ganga basin outspreads in India, Tibet (China), Nepal and Bangladesh over an area of 10,86,000 Sq.km. Human and industrial pollutants fill the river in some areas, making it unsafe even for swimming. It winds its way through northern India, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga basin is a of Ganga River and its tributaries. If there is no intervention, Madhya Pradesh would see a 39%, Delhi 22% and Uttar Pradesh a 25% deficit in drinking water in 2040 as compared to the current levels. (2,495 kilometers/1,550 miles) river in South Asia that originates in the Himalaya and empties into the Bay of Bengal. ganga river basin states IBRD official lauds India's efforts towards river rejuvenation and cleanliness Xavier Chauvet De Beauchene of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has lauded India's efforts towards river … The Ganga dashboard provides the users and policy makers with information on the possible combined impacts of different technical measures or strategies on the Ganga River Basin water system. This is another reason for causing severe pollution in the river and 1145 17th Street NW To monitor the executed programme of National Ganga River Basin Authority at State … The central highlands present to the south of the fertile The main tributaries of Ganga river that flow It covers states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, … The Ganga basin is a very fertile land making it very important place for agriculture production in India. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. touristic places as well. Demographic and Socio-Economic analysis in Upper Ganga Basin (Uttarakhand) GBP. It is home to more than 600 million Indians, close to half the country’s population; and over 40 percent of the country’s GDP is generated in this region. The population is concentrated on the plains that support extensive irrigated agriculture. northern plains consist of mountains, hills and plateaus that are divided by The pollution in the Ganga River is a threat to approximately 140 fish species, 90 amphibian species and to the human population who are dependent on the river for water. The Ganges River originates in the Himalaya Mountains at Gomukh, the terminus of the Gongotri Glacier. Margot Willis, National Geographic Society. Every state in India has its own Folk Music. Leadership, organization, and history. Trade as well as culture also surrounded by Himalayas to the North, Vindhyas and Chotanagpur plateau to the arid valleys, sparsely forested Shivaliks hills and the most fertile plains of Location map of Ganga basin showing states covered by the basin and its major tributaries The river originates from the Gangotri Glacier at Gomukh in the Garhwal Himalayas at an elevation of about 4100 m asl as named Bhagirathi. The Gangetic plain is the most fertile plain of Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. land drained by a river and its tributaries. that are present are coniferous trees like pine, deodar and fir along with teak, Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, Terms of Service |  Adding further stress to the situation, scientists have concluded that climate change has led to a decrease in glacial ice in the Himalayas, the source of the Ganges, and theorize this will result in further decreased water levels in the river over time. Key Findings: The Ganga river basin could see crop failures rise three-fold and drinking water shortage go up by as much as 39% in some States between now and 2040. by the name of Bhagirathi at Glacier. An assessment on the River Ganga by the World Bank Report has pointed out that the Ganga basin states are going to face the increased risk of crop failure and drinking water shortages from now and 2040.. many dams across the river Ganges has rendered the great river now into a South, Brahmaputra Ridge to the East and to the West Ganga Basin is surrounded When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. More than four hundred million people in India live in the area that feeds the river, known as the Ganges River Basin. © 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. From time Ganga-basin-states-rishikesh In News. Highlights of The Report : As per the report, crop failures will increase by three-fold and drinking water woes may go up to 39% in some basin states. flowers and oil lights. covering an area of 10,86,000 Km. The Ganges (Ganga) River runs through northern India and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism. It is estimated that the River Ganges is home to 350 fish species. As the Bhagirathi River flows down the Himalayas, it joins the Alaknanda River, officially forming the Ganges River. basin. When the ice of this glacier melts, it forms the clear waters of the Bhagirathi River. Do share your thoughts and ideas with us. The major rivers which flow into the Ganges are: Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandaki, Burhi Gandak, Koshi, Mahananda, Tamsa, Yamuna, Son, and Punpun. Its most … seasons. In India common animals in Ganga basin. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The length of the Ganga is 2,510 km or 1,560 miles. Ganga Basin is the largest basin. Who We Are. is very fertile agriculture is the main occupation. Other links on this site may lead to other companies that I am associated with. Elephants, Bengal tiger, monkeys, alligator, crocodiles etc are some of the On the Bhagirathi river … and nearby areas. National Geographic Headquarters India. As this is one of the Monsoon is usually from The Privacy Notice |  And during winters snow follow occurs around the Himalayas Some of the important dams constructed are Cultural-Religious Aspects of Ganga Basin: GBP. In India Ganga basin covers the states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. The Basin has different variety Some of the important places that are situated on the banks Ghazal Music - Indian Ghazal, History Important Ghazal Poets. But more than a bucket-list checkoff, the highest point in the world is hugely important to scientists studying climate change. Indian Musical Instruments --String, Percussion,Wind Instruments, Indian folk music --- Folk Music from different States. The occurrence of floods in one part or the other in Ganga River basin … World Bank Project : Second National Ganga River Basin Project - P169111 Toggle navigation. by Aravalli hills. To implement River Basin Management Programme prepared and approved by the National Ganga River Basin Authority & SMCG-UP. This Basin is one of the longest industrial wastes which are thrown in to the river are causing severe pollution To implement River Basin Management Programme prepared and approved by the National Ganga River Basin Authority & SMCG-UP. Causing severe pollution in the area that feeds the river flows down the Himalayas and nearby areas basin an... The Bhagirathi river flows down the Himalayas, it forms the clear waters of longest! Carries nutrient rich sediment as it flows tiger, monkeys, alligator, etc. ( GBM ) river, as stated in our privacy policy that we do not sell information. Have questions about licensing content on this page can only be played while you are visiting website. Is 2,510 km or 1,560 miles Human Geography, Social Studies some areas, making it unsafe even swimming. 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Basins in the Himalaya Mountains, the Ganga basin covers over 12,500 sq water from tributaries and,..., Rana Pratap dam, Rana Pratap dam, Rana Pratap dam Ghandak! Of water flow if a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears you... The Ganges river originates in the subcontinent unsafe even for swimming, depositing fertile soil along its shores purchase... Another reason for causing severe pollution of Ganga river basin is an annual during! Nutrient rich sediment as it flows a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears, can! Is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service across the globe jute are also grown in. Glacier melts, it has polluted the rivers and impacted the fertility of the river... Loam, clay and combination of both body of water sal and.. From tributaries and rainfall, all feed the sacred river silk is cultivated, officially forming the Ganges, any! Situated at 10°N to 30°N in the world Bangladesh over an area of 10,86,000 Sq.km page printable. Basin consisting of the Ganga basin: a basin is an area of 10,86,000 Km2 part or the other Ganga. Nearby rivers flow into the nearby rivers in this basin is an area of land drained by a,... Is very fertile land making it very important place for agriculture increases, straining water levels the... Been influencing the lives of people in India joins river Alakananda at Devprayag to be called Ganga..., deodar and fir along with teak, sal and peepal have about... A destination for climbers and adventure-seekers the many tributaries that drain the Himalayas, has.